Saturday, May 07, 2005

The Constitutional Option for Judges

When the Republicans in the US Senate vote to end all filibusters of president's appointment of judges they will be returning the process to the US Constitution.

Before 2001 the was no filibuster to block the president's appointment of judges. The one exception proves the rule: Abe Fortas was appointed to be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. They discovered a background flaw near the time for the vote. So the purpose of the filibuster was so additional investigation could be done. That's the purpose - to extend the time to debate. And it was bipartisan. It lasted less than 2 days. Fortas's situation was so bad that he removed himself from the nomination.

There was not a second filibuster of a judicial nomination from 1878 to 2001.

So what the Democrats are doing is without precedent.

The Republicans are going to clarify the Senate rules to be what they have always been. No filibusters against Presidential appointments.

Three reasons why this is the right thing to do:

1- The purpose of filibuster was to allow time for debate; it was never intended to completely block anything.

The intent was to avoid the following: just as they are starting to discuss a bill someone says "I call for the vote", then the majority votes "Yes" and the bill passes without any discussion of its merit. That is the reason to extend debate. I have been in situations where this was done and it was very frusterating.

2- Filibustering presidential nominees to death violates the balance of powers of the 3 branches of our government - legislative, executive and judicial. A judicial nomination is not the Senate's business. It originates from the president in the executive branch. The nomination and approval is the team effort of two branches. So it is appropriate for the Senate to go through its committee process and vote.

3- This is majority rule. The Democrats lost and want minority rule. No. The majority rules. The majority runs the committee. If the majority of the committee opposes the nominee then she is out. But the minority can't rule the process. Poor Tom Daschle lost his prestigious Senate seat over this.

And a side note: We could call what the Republicans are going to do "the Byrd option." Because when Robert Byrd was the majority whip (did you hear about his dog Billy?) a filibuster required 67 votes. Even with the majority he couldn't get enough votes to block something. So Byrd changed the rules - by a majority vote - to reduce the filibuster from 67 to 60 votes.

The Republicans should bring up Janice Brown of California to the floor so everyone can see that President Bush nominated a black woman who has been elected in liberal California - by a comfortable margin. Then have the vote.

Update. Senator Carl Levin was caught Sunday telling the truth - that the Democrats expect their minority to rule:

Levin declared that "we should not give up on the principle" of the right to filibuster judges, including Supreme Court nominees. He said that it was "important to have the power of minority rule." He quickly corrected, "Not minority rule." He added that "we should not throw out the rule book."

Red State.org - Scroll down to "CARL LEVIN AND CHUCK HAGEL ON TW."

Some bloggers have the definitive news source for the status on the judicial battle: Confirm Them.com

1 Comments:

Blogger DarkSyde said...

See Ron the advantage of being independent is especially enjoyable in situations like this one. When the dems were in the Senate majority and the republicans used the filibuster to slow things down, the dems were shocked, shocked I tell ya! And some dems even suggested doing away with it in which case the Repubs were simply .... shocked! Shocked beyond words I tell yas! Now things have reversed and so have the roles.
Now we all know what this is about, it's about choice and abortion-the theocratic hopes for junking pasts of the constitution and the Bill of Rights angle plays a bit, but it's mostly about abortion and choice. The thing is Ron, they're probably never going to reverse Roe V Wade. The classic republican, the more traditional conservatives from the Reagan era are very unsure if they want to mess with a dynamic that has glued a large segment of the evangelical community to their side without, so far at least, pissing off mods who still vote Republican or at least against dems. But poll after poll shows that the majority of America wants abortion available, and poll after poll shows more respondents feel the dem position reflects their position better than the Repubs (About 45 to 35 I believe on average).
And that makes sense really. In fact it's a hopeful sign that the idea that a magic invisible sky wizard places a supernatural parasite called a 'soul' in human ova at the time of fertilization is viewed with skepticism. You can understand for example if Hindus gain control of a community and voted to make eating meat a capital crime because animals have a human soul in them and therefore to kill and consume them is murder and cannibalism, you would probably object to that strongly eh? Likewise if a group of Native Americans or Wiccans gained control of a town and voted to make logging a capital crime because trees are thought to have these supernatural structures called souls in them, again the theistic community and most of the rest of us would bitch, and rightly so.
Yet the fundies can't seem to think or understand or be bothered to care that their specific religious mythology is merely their opinion and not shared by the majority of US citizens. It's kind of ugly that they're so insistent on their mythology being enforced that they're willing to resort to Neo-Christian fatwas on things like abortion or evolution or science in general-although I'm sure the Islamic folks who so disapprove of the US look on that single phenomena with approval. In anycase, don't hold you breath, like I say there is far more for the GOP to lose than to gain by reversing Roe V Wade; it would split them right down the middle, and they know it.

Sunday, May 08, 2005  

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